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| | Rules for how POR is used |
Rules for how PARA is used |
about to, to be in the mood, inclined
to do something an action that remains to be completed because of by cause or reason duration of time during general physical movement in and around a given place for velocity,
frequency and proportion in favor of instead of, on behalf of, in place of mistaken identity money or exchange, price multiplication and division per period of time through,
along, by, in the area of to be seen as to express gratitude or apology reason (with ir, venir,
pasar, mandar, volver, and preguntar) | contrast
from what is expected deadline or specific time destination for the purpose of in order
to object directed toward a goal recipient use employment |
| Idiomatic expressions with por |
Idiomatic expressions with
para | | al por mayor | at (or by) wholesale | | al por menor | at (or by) retail |
| gracias por | thank you for | | palabra por palabra |
word for word | | por | in the name of |
| por acá/aquí | around here; this way | | por adelantado | in advance |
| por ahora | for now, for the time being | | por
amor de Dios | for the love of God |
| por algo | for some reason, that's why | | por
allá/ahí/allí | around there; that
way | | por arriba | above | | por carga |
by freight | | por casualidad | by chance, by accident |
| por ciento | percent | | por cierto |
certainly | | por completo | completely |
| por consecuencia de | therefore, consequently | | por
consiguiente | therefore, consequently |
| por delante | ahead | | por dentro |
inside, on the inside | | por desgracia | unfortunately |
| por despecho | out of spite | | por
detrás | from behind | | por día | per
day | | por duplicado | in duplicate | | por
ejemplo | for example | | por encima de | on
top of | | por encima de todo | above all | | por ende | hence, therefore |
| por entre | among,
between | | por el contrario | on the contrary | | por el estilo | such as that, of that kind |
| por el momento | for the time being | | por
esa razón | for that reason, that is why |
| por escrito | in writing | | por eso |
therefore, for that reason | | por favor | please |
| por fin | finally, at last | | por fuera |
from/on the outside | | por hoy | today only |
| por instantes | continually, moment to moment | | por
la mañana/tarde/noche | in the morning/afternoon, etc. |
| por la mitad | in half, in the middle | | por
las buenas o por las malas | whether one likes it or not |
| por las nubes | very expensive | | por
lo común | generally | | por lo cual | therefore |
| por lo demás | as for the rest | | por
lo general | generally, usually |
| por lo menos | at
least | | por lo pronto | for the present | | por lo que | because of which |
| por lo regular | usually, as a rule | | por lo tanto |
consequently, therefore | | por lo visto | apparently, evidently |
| por más que | however much | | por
medio de | by means of | | por mi parte | as for
me | | por mí mismo(a) | by myself | | por mi parte | as far as I am concerned |
| por motivo | on account of | | por mucho que |
no matter how much | | por ningún lado | nowhere |
| por ningún motivo | under no circumstances | | por
otra parte | on the other hand |
| por otro lado | on
the other hand (or side) | | por poco |
almost, nearly | | por primera vez | for the first time |
| ¿por qué? | why? | | por regla general |
as a general rule, usually | | por separado | separately |
| por si acaso | in case, just in case | | por
sí mismo(a) | by oneself |
| por su cuenta | all
by oneself | | por suerte | fortunately | | por supuesto | of course |
| por todas partes | everywhere, all over | | por todos
lados | everywhere, all over, all sides |
| por última vez | for the last time, finally | | por
último | finally, at last |
| | | para |
in order to | | para mis adentros | to myself |
| para que | in order that | | ¿para qué? |
what for?, for what use? | | ¿para qué sirve? | what
is it good for? | | para siempre |
forever | | para unos fines | for one purpose |
| para variar | for a change | | | |
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